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Hotel Berrigan at the top
of the main street |
Berrigan
Quiet traditional rural country town
Located 690 km south-west of Sydney via the Hume and
Riverina highways and 119 m above sea level, Berrigan is a
traditional small country town with a population in 1986 of
993.
The first whites in the vicinity were small farmers who
settled in the 1870s on land subdivided from the larger
'Barooga' and 'Boomanooma' stations which stretched from the
Murray River up to the area of the present township (see
Barooga). Wool and wheat were early staples.
The township grew up around the Berrigan Hotel, which
opened in 1888 and is still operational. A commercial and
service centre for the local farmers the village was
proclaimed in 1890. The railway arrived in 1896. Although
not the largest population centre it was declared the
principal town of the newly declared shire in 1906, which
took the town's name. Berrigan shire also incorporates
Tocumwal, Barooga and Finley.
The population peaked in 1911 with over 1000 people but
numbers fell in the depression. They climbed back in the
postwar years due, in part, to the construction of the
Berriquin Irrigation Scheme which ended the ever-present
uncertainty fostered by the prospect of drought and the
reliance upon canals and bores. Mulwala Canal was dug
between 1935 and 1942 from Lake Mulwala to Berrigan Shire.
This led to the development of cattle, sheep and cereal
production (rice, wheat, sorghum, oats, legumes and
high-quality malting barley), pigs, goat milk, Angora wool,
dairying, citrus fruit, tomatoes, potatoes and grapes.
The town has a strong interest in horse training and
horseracing, manifest at Kilfenora Racing Stables and
Berrigan Racecourse, particularly with the carnival
atmosphere that prevails when the Berrigan Gold Cup is run.
The town has a golf course and the annual district show is
held early in October.
About halfway along the road from Berrigan to Barooga is
'The Drop', where the Mulwala Canal crosses the road. There
is a parking area to the right. This is part of a large
water-flow control system which allows water to divert from
Mulwala Canal into Berrigan Channel and is worth a look.
Things to see:
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St Aidans Anglican Church
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Historic Buildings
Berrigan has a number of more substantial old buildings. It
is best to just go for a wander around town, though some
highlights are the brick post office (cnr Carter and
Jerilderie Sts) and, in Chanter St, the Federal Hotel with
its Dutch gables and, across the road, the arches and gables
of Memorial Hall. The lead window at St Aidan's Anglican
Church commemorates the European pioneers.
The Murray pine, and the grey and yellow box trees of the
surrounds are a reminder of the dense growths which existed
before clearance.
Sojourn Station Art Studio
The Sojourn Station Art Studio provides accommodation on
spacious rural premises for visiting artists.
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The Drop between Barooga
and Berrigan |
The Drop
About halfway along the road from Berrigan to Barooga is
'The Drop', where the Mulwala Canal crosses the road. There
is a parking area to the right. This is part of a large
water-flow control system which allows water to divert from
Mulwala Canal into Berrigan Channel and is worth a look.
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Berrigan