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The Big Bowl of Fruit
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Bilpin (including Mt Tomah and Warawaralong)
Small town in the heart of a famous apple growing area.
Bilpin, the name is synonymous with apples in the mind of
most residents of New South Wales, is a small town on Bell's
Line of Road 93 km west of Sydney. For most travellers
Bilpin is the place where, having driven from Richmond up to
Kurrajong, gazed over the vast Sydney basin, they stop at
the Fruit Bowl and buy some apples or some apple juice.
Although it may not sound like it, Bilpin is another
place named after Archibald Bell, Jr. who also gave his name
to Mount Bell, Bell Range, the town of Bell, Bell's Line of
Road and Bilpin which was originally named 'Belpin'. The
reason for this enthusiastic desire to enshrine Bell's name
in just about everything is because, in 1823, Archibald
Bell, Jr, when he was only nineteen, crossed the mountains
along what was to become Bell's Line of Road. This was not a
solitary achievement. Sensibly he used the knowledge of the
local Aborigines who had been crossing the mountains for
tens of thousands of years. Although the mountains has been
crossed at Katoomba a decade earlier, there was still no
satisfactory route through the mountains from Richmond at
this time. Bell reached Mount Tomah on his first attempt but
could not find a way across the mountains. On his second
attempt he followed the ridge across to the present site of
Bell and from there made his way down into Hartley Vale
where he joined up with Cox's road.
In his diary Archibald Bell recalls that, upon his return
to Sydney, he reported the richness of the soil in the
Bilpin area (which inevitably led to the arrival of settlers
eager to grow fruit trees in the area) and the rainforest
and huge tree ferns around Mount Tomah.
It is no accident that the two major attractions on the
Bells Line of Road in the Bilpin district are gardens which
capitalise on the cool climate and the good soil of the
area. Both gardens are the work of passionate gardeners who
gave their work to the nation.
Things to see:
Waratah Native Garden
The Waratah Native Garden, located 5 kilometres west of
Warawaralong (follow the signs off Bells Line of Road), is
the result of the work of Frank Stone who, apart from
planting numerous native shrubs, was particularly interested
in growing waratahs from seed. In 1967 he gave his garden to
the Blue Mountains National Park authority. When the native
plants are in bloom the garden offers a rare opportunity to
experience the beauty of the Australian bush. It also has a
delightful bush walk through gullies to a waterfall and
waterhole.
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Spring rhododendrons in
the gardens at Mt Tomah |
Mount Tomah Botanic Garden
The Mount Tomah Botanic Garden (now a Blue Mountains section
of Sydney's Royal Botanic Gardens) is based on a geological
platform of 15-million-year-old basaltic lava. The first
European to tread upon the mountain, which was then Daruk
land, was George Caley in 1804. The first land grant was
issued in 1830 and the land was purchased in 1934 by the
French horticulturist Alfred Brunet. Brunet developed the
area as a cut flower farm then offered it to the Royal
Botanic Gardens in the 1970s.
In 1988, as part of the Bicentennial year, considerable
work was undertaken. The result is a beautiful 28-hectare
site which features an excellent collection of cool climate
plants from around the world, notably rhododendrons and
conifers.
The Rock Garden features plants from rocky communities in
a setting which includes ponds and waterfalls. The
traditional, European-style Formal Garden is laid out in
three terraces with herbs and rose gardens. The 17th-century
style Lawn Terrace is characterised by manicured lawns and
hedges and the Pergola Terrace is based on 19th-century
herbaceous borders. The Residence Garden highlights modern,
domestic-scale landscaping while the Brunet Garden has
developed from the Brunets own personal formal garden with a
grassypark-like glade which is ideal for a picnic and mature
trees and shrubs. There is a superb residence and a
visitors' centre which offers information, displays, a
theatrette, a shop, toilets, books, gifts, souvenirs and
wheelchair access.
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The view from Mount Tomah
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The balcony of the visitors' centre affords one of the
most spectacular views in New South Wales. It would be easy
to spend a day at these gardens. There are picnic and
barbecue facilities and the gardens are open daily from
10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m., with hours extended to 5.00 p.m.
during the daylight savings of summer, which is the best
time to visit. It is located 105 km west of Sydney and 12 km
from Bilpin. To book guided ecotours or to make arrangements
for school or university visits, contact (02) 4567 2154.
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Bilpin