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Holy Trinity Church
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Kameruka
An attractive and unusual village famous for its long
association with cheese production.
Kameruka is a village and historic estate 449 km south of
Sydney via the Princes Highway and 21 km southwest of Bega.
Europeans moved into the Kameruka area in 1834 when the
Imlay Brothers (see Eden) took up a 200 000-acre cattle run.
The depression in the early 1840s saw the Imlays forced to
hand their land over to the Walker Brothers, Sydney
merchants in 1844. It was the Walkers who established the
homestead at Kameruka.
Born in Scotland the Walker Brothers attempted to
replicate the lifestyle of the eighteenth-century British
gentry. They built a four-roomed Georgian house and indulged
in dingo hunting - a kind of local equivalent of an English
fox hunt. An Aborigine named Tom Doolin was their master of
the hounds, and a stone cairn, which still stands, was
erected to his memory.
William Walker (1787-1854) was the son of a Scottish
laird who joined a firm of merchants operating out of
Calcutta. In 1813 he was sent to Sydney to collect debts
owed by Robert Campbell, a merchant and the co-founder of
the colony's first savings bank.
The Walkers sold their properties to the Twofold Bay
Pastoral Association in 1852, a joint venture of the Manning
brothers, the Tooth brothers (members of the renowned Kent
Brewery family of Sydney) and T.S. Mort. Kameruka was made
the head station of a 400 000-acre empire. James Manning
acted as resident manager until the partnership was
dissolved in 1860. Manning encouraged German immigrants to
settle in the district hence the number of German names in
the district.
Manning bought Kameruka in 1861 but floods, disease and
the Land Act broke up the family holdings and, after losing
7000 cattle through pneumonia, Manning sold Kameruka in 1862
to Frederick Tooth who, in turn, sold it to his nephew
Robert Tooth (1844-1915) in 1864. It was Robert who began to
develop the largely self-contained community, based on the
English agricultural estate system.
Today the estate covers 5000 acres of undulating
countryside. Owned by Tooth's granddaughter and great
grandson it is run, in part, by share farmers.
Things to see:
Kameruka Homestead
Kameruka contains the oldest dairy stud in Australia,
established by Tooth in 1880 at Bowral, where he built a
house, and transplanted to Kameruka in 1888. Visiting times
are from 10-4 and milking is carried out each day from
2-3.30 pm. An admission fee is payable at the Homestead
Information Office where you can collect a map and a history
of the property. There is also a restaurant and gift shop
and a nine-hole golf course.
Holy Trinity Church
The Tooth family have been described as Edmund Blacket's
'great Sydney patrons' so it is probably unsurprising that
they turned to him when they needed an architect to design a
church for the estate. Holy Trinity Church's (1869) most
lavish feature is its high-pitched roof which lends it a
picturesque aspect from a distance. The church also contains
memorials to the Tooth family. The cemetery can be found
across across the paddock behind the church. The high clock
tower and gatehouse were erected in 1911. There is a war
memorial to the local people who died in the World Wars near
the church.
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Kameruka