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Bridge across the Karuah
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Karuah (plus Swan Bay, North Arm Cove, Tahlee and
Carrington)
Small town on the banks of the Karuah River
Karuah is a small town on the banks of the Karuah River, 15
m above sea-level. It is 205 km north of Sydney and 51 km
north of Newcastle via the Pacific Highway. Occupied by the
Worimi Aborigines prior to European settlement the area was
initially known as Sawyers Point. Lachlan Macquarie named
the river the Clyde. However, the indigenous place-name,
thought to mean 'native plum tree', was later adopted for
both waterway and township.
Today Karuah is considered the gateway to the northern
arm of Port Stephens. There is a holiday resort in town,
and, beside the river, a boat ramp and picnic spot where
there are boats for hire. Just turn off the highway on the
western side of the bridge. Fishing is a popular pastime.
Things to see:
Swan Bay
15 km south-west of Karuah is Swan Bay a major centre of
oyster cultivation at Port Stephens which is the single
largest oyster-producing area in Australia. Moffat's Oyster
Barn Restaurant at the Fishermans Village resort allows
visitors to sample the local produce, tel: (02) 4997 5433.
North Arm Cove
7.2 km east of the Karuah bridge is another signposted
departure road which will take you south. After 1 km a
branch road appears to the left signposted for North Arm
Cove. At the end of World War I proposals were made for the
development of the area as a major industrial port city
('the New York of Australia'). Walter Burley Griffin,
responsible for the layout of Canberra, put forward one
design. When his company went into liquidation wealthy
realtor Henry F. Halloran bought up the land and subdivided
it in expectation of the sales and the linkage of the 'city'
to the main railway line but nothing came of the proposal.
Today it is a very attractive little settlement amidst
forest on the shore of Port Stephens. The Aboriginal name
for the point was Weepi.
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The Tahlee Institute
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Carrington and Tahlee
Carrington and Tahlee have strong historical associations
with the Australian Agricultural Company (AAC), formed in
1824 to take advantage of a report recommending that wealthy
settlers should be given land and convict labour in order to
develop the local economy. Sensing an opportunity of
obtaining cheap land and labour the company aimed at
producing fine wool for English mills and crops for the
English market.
They were granted half a million acres on the northern
side of Port Stephens in 1826 and a base of operations was
established at present-day Carrington with 80 settlers, 720
sheep and some horse and cattle. Over 200 acres were quickly
cleared, vineyards were established and, by 1830, an
extensive settlement was in place with 300 employees, 11
permanent houses, workshops, military barracks, a smithy, a
school, a shearing shed and slaughter house and a number of
temporary buildings.
Tahlee House
Tahlee House, at Tahlee, 600 m beyond Carrington, was built
by convict labour in 1826 for the AAC's first manager,
Robert Dawson. A fine example of colonial architecture the
sandstock brick homestead, impressive reception and ballroom
wing and outbuildings are beautifully situated upon
extensive grounds which run from the shoreline up the
eastern side of the hill on which the house is located.
Additions to the original structure were made by
subsequent occupants in 1832, the mid-1830s and, most
notably, in the 1880s when Robert White rebuilt the
verandahs, erected the large timber, late Victorian
billiards room and ballroom and did much of the landscaping
and planting of exotic species.
A stone and brick slipway below the house, known as the
Boat Harbour, was used to build the steamer 'Karuah' under
the direction of AAC superintendent Sir Edward Parry in
1831. The wharf which was once attached has been demolished.
All that remains of an early signalling platform is a stone
on the crest of the hill above the house. There is also a
cottage reputedly dating back to 1825. The company sold
Tahlee House in 1853. The complex is currently owned by a
bible college who are happy for visitors a look around on
weekdays.
Church of the Holy Trinity
The other prominent remnant from the AAC's days is the old
church which was erected in 1846-47 as the Church of the
Holy Trinity. It was closed in the early 1860s but was
restored and reopened in 1888 by R.H.D. White. It ceased its
life as a church in 1949 and is now privately owned and not
open to the public.
Other leftovers include a kiln (1834), used for making
the settlement's building bricks, the boat harbour, tarring
pits, claypits and the company bell. Garden Island lies just
offshore. About halfway between Tahlee House and the church,
on elevated ground, is the old AAC cemetery.
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Karuah