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The jetty and marina at
Hardy's Bay |
Kincumber (including Saratoga, Davistown, Empire Bay,
St Huberts Island, Hardy's Bay, Pretty Beach, Wagstaffe,
Bouddi National Park and MacMasters Beach)
Major holiday destination on the Central Coast
Located 91 km north of Sydney via the Newcastle Freeway
Kincumber was one of the earliest settlements on the Central
Coast. The name derives from an Aboriginal word meaning
'towards the rising sun'.
The Guringgai Aborigines once occupied the land from the
Hawkesbury River in the south to Lake Macquarie in the
north. It is known that the tribe wore possum hair belts (in
which they carried their few possessions) and, occasionally,
possum skin clothing. The men carried spears, boomerangs,
stone axes, boomerangs and shields and hunted large prey
such as kangaroos and fish which they speared. The women,
however, provided most of the food - fish (caught on fishing
lines), shellfish, fruit, tubers, insect larvae, snakes,
lizards and small mammals.
Governor Phillip and a party of officers and seamen
entered Broken Bay in a whaleboat in 1788, about a month
after establishing the settlement at Sydney Cove. They
passed Lion Island at the mouth of Brisbane Water and
sheltered from heavy rains behind the rocky headland of
Green Point. Phillip observed 'the land is much higher than
at Port Jackson, more rocky and equally covered with timber;
large trees which grow on the summits of mountains'.
Apparently the indigenous peoples were impressed with the
fact that he had a missing front tooth, as it was an
initiation rite amongst them to knock out the front tooth of
young men.
Phillip returned in 1789 to what was then called the
North East Arm but the focus subsequently fell instead on
the Hawkesbury River. The proximity of a penal colony at
Newcastle also discouraged settlement but when this was
moved north to Port Macquarie, European settlement around
'the Arm' began. It was renamed Brisbane Water in the early
1820s after the then-governor of NSW.
The first white settlers were drawn by the possibilities
of exploiting the local supplies of cedar, forest oak, blue
gum and other hardwoods. Boat building also began at this
time and continued until World War I. The first to receive a
land grant was boat builder James Webb who, in 1823, took up
120 ha on the western side of Brisbane Water at what is now
southern Woy Woy. Other grants were soon promised on the
eastern shore, particularly around the Kincumber Broadwater.
Small settlers took up land on the ocean shores, growing
maize, onions, potatoes and hay. Others gathered cockle
shells which were loaded on to ketches and sent off for
lime-burning.
By the early 1830s the number of European settlers in the
area was sufficient to warrant the reservation of land for
the village of Kincumber.
Things to see:
St Paul's Anglican Church
The district's first two churches were built at Kincumber.
St Paul's Anglican Church was erected between 1841 and 1847
on three acres of the village reserve allotted to the Church
of England. In this period churches were funded by public
subscription which the government matched dollar for dollar.
In the porchway is the gravestone of James Dunlop, the
superintendent of the government observatory at Parramatta
who discovered a comet in 1833. He retired because of ill
health in 1847 and died at Kincumber the next year. His
grave is in the cemetery, along with those of other white
pioneers. This small but genuinely charming church with its
ivy-clad walls is located by the roundabout where Avoca
Drive and Empire Bay Drive meet. For further information
contact www.users.bigpond.com/kincumberparish
Kincumba Mountain Reserve.
Head east along Avoca Drive and, to the right, is a turnoff
into Island View Drive which leads to a large clearing and
picnic area at Honeyman's Rock. Kincumba Mountain Reserve is
one of the major attractions in the Kincumber area. It
consists of 700 ha of rugged mountainous terrain populated
by a variety of ecospheres, including one of the largest
undisturbed rainforests on the Central Coast. The reserve is
200 m above sea-level at its high point with picnic-barbecue
sites. There are caves, rock formations, palm groves,
wildflowers, historic Aboriginal carvings and axe-grinding
grooves. A pamphlet available from the information centre
outlines the walking trails which range from 800 m to 3.5 km
and take in a number of good scenic lookouts.
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Sculpture Park at Gallery
460 |
Gallery 460 and Sculpture Park.
Continue west along Avoca Drive. About 750 m further west,
to the right at no. 460, is Gallery 460 and Sculpture Park.
This complex consists of two small art galleries with a
range of sculptural works distributed about landscaped and
well-manicured private gardens. A wander through the
parkland is pleasant indeed and does not take too long, with
some interesting sculptures to focus the stroll, including a
monumental work on the upper tier. They are open 10.00 a.m.
- 5.00 p.m. daily, contact (02) 4369 2111.
Saratoga
About 600 m further west along Avoca Drive is a roundabout.
Turn left into Davistown Rd and head south along a neck of
land that protrudes down into Brisbane Water then branches
both east to Davistown and west to Saratoga. About 1.5 km
along this road is a left turn into Deborah St where there
is The Farm House, the home of early settler John Bourke
Senior who settled on 20 ha in 1863. He farmed his land
until the late 1880s when he became one of the pioneers of
the citrus industry, for which the Central Coast
subsequently became known. His homestead, built in the late
19th century, is still extant.
Just past Deborah St turn right into High St. The second
right is Mimosa Ave which will take you to the high tide
boat ramp off Centennial Ave. There is a boat charter
service around the corner at 3 Moonah Ave, contact (02-4369
5984).
High St continues westwards and then bends to the right
as View Parade. Just after the bend turn left up Lydred St.
At its end is the access path to Mt Pleasant Lookout with
views over Brisbane Water to Koolewong and down to Woy Woy.
Return to View Parade, turn left by the shoreline along
Steyne Rd which winds its way around the headland,
eventually becoming Henderson Rd. After it passes Veterans
Wharf Henderson Rd passes Kenneth Ave on the left and bends
hard right, look to the right into the paddock and there, on
the other side of the large brick wall, is Veteran Hall
Cemetery. This land was promised to Patrick Geary, a veteran
of the NSW Corps, hence its name. He died before the
property was surveyed and it was thus bequeathed to his
son-in-law, Robert Henderson, who was appointed district
constable at Brisbane Water in 1825. Geary, Henderson, their
family and descendants are buried beneath the headstones.
Davistown
At the end of Henderson Rd turn right into High St. It will
return you to Davistown Rd. A right will take you to
Davistown which is a seaside residential area. There are
three boat ramps located in Amy St facing into Kincumber
Broadwater; Lintern St fronting Lintern Channel, and
Restella Ave adjacent Cockle Channel. The latter is a high
tide ramp - the other two are deepwater launches. There are
two boat charter services at Davistown: Central Coast
Charters at 38 Mirreen Ave (02-4363 1221) and Helmsman Yacht
Charter at 10 Davistown Rd (02-4369 5858). Head north back
along Davistown Rd to return to Avoca Drive.
Holy Cross Catholic Church
At the Avoca Drive/Empire Bay Drive roundabout, turn right
heading to South Kincumber. 1.9 km from the roundabout turn
right into Mackillop Rd. Turn right at the T-intersection
into Humphrey Rd. Just before its end is Holy Cross Catholic
Church. The oldest church in the district it was built in
1842 on land donated by Thomas Humphrey. William Pickett
supplied the sandstone from his adjoining property. Both are
buried beside the church along with other European pioneers.
The church has a Tudor facade with ornamental battlements.
Also on the grounds is the old Kincumber Orphanage which
operated between 1887 and 1976. It is now St Joseph's
Conference Centre. Return to Empire Bay Drive and turn
right.
Empire Bay
Empire Bay Drive runs south through South Kincumber and
Bensville then west to Empire Bay. To the right, just before
the traffic lights as you enter the Empire Bay area, is
Cockle Bay Nature Reserve, a section of bushland which makes
for a pleasant though perhaps not remarkable stroll. There
are no formal walking tracks, facilities nor parking, nor is
the site well signposted (the sign is obscured from the road
but look for the bush clearing on the roadside by the bus
stop).
The first right turn will take you out towards Cockle
Channel which separates Empire Bay from the Saratoga
peninsula. At the Kendall Rd/Sorrento Rd intersection is a
boat ramp and picnic area. From here
Brisbane Water Ferries run 75-minute scenic cruises of
the waterway about a dozen times a day, stopping at
Davistown, Saratoga and Woy Woy, from 6 am to 9 pm weekdays
and from 9 to 6 on weekends, contact (02) 4369 5066.
Empire Bay Drive continues on to The Rip Bridge which
will take you across to Woy Woy. Just before The Rip Bridge
is another bridge which drops sharply down to St Huberts
Island, once a mangrove island owned by The Reverend
Cornelius Coughlan who was associated with Holy Cross Church
between 1843 and 1847. It is now an overdeveloped
residential area .
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Looking across Hardy's
Bay |
Hardy's Bay, Pretty Beach and Wagstaffe
Return along Empire Bay Drive. Just past the Cockle Bay
Nature Reserve turn right into Wards Hill Rd which heads
south. At the road's end turn right into The Scenic Drive.
Proceed to its end where it intersects with Killcare Rd,
Beach Rd and Nukara Ave. If you take the hard right into
Killcare Rd then turn left at its end into Araluen Drive the
latter follows the shoreline of Hardy's Bay and continues on
past Pretty Beach, where there is a deepwater boat ramp
opposite the primary school, to Wagstaffe: all three being
pleasant and attractive beachfront holiday spots.
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Putty Beach in the Bouddi
National Park |
Bouddi National Park
By far the most impressive attraction in the area is the
1189-ha
Bouddi
National Park . Part of the Sydney Geological Basin it
offers fishing (although a marine extension has been
declared from Third Point to Gerrin Point within which all
marine life is protected), surfing, sunbathing, swimming,
excellent bushwalks, panoramic lookouts, and beautiful,
tranquil, secluded bays and beaches backed by wet
sclerophyll forest, grasslands, swamps, heathlands and
densely-canopied rainforests. The park is home to gliders,
possums, echidnae, bandicoots, bush rats, marsupial mice,
owls, scrub turkeys, lyrebirds, bowerbirds, white-breasted
sea eagles and a host of other avifauna.
There are large and ancient sand dunes (90-100 m above
sea-level) at Bombi Point and Mourawaring Moors, in the
northern section of the park. There are camping-picnic areas
at Little Beach, Putty Beach and Tallow Beach. Bookings can
be made on (02) 4324 4911.
The south-western end of the park can be accessed via
Hawke Head Drive. At the aforementioned intersection of The
Scenic Rd, Killcare Rd, Nukara Ave and Beach Rd head up the
very short and steep Nukara Ave. At its top there are three
choices. Take the middle path (Hawke Head Rd - the signpost
is obscured but just around the corner). This dirt road,
which heads to the Tallow Beach carpark, furnishes some
quite breathtaking views down over Putty and Tallow Beaches,
out into the ocean and south to Barrenjoey Head and its
lighthouse. Walking trails head off from the carpark down to
Tallow Beach and through dense scrub along a poorly defined
path to the lookout near Box Head, the southernmost tip of
the peninsula. Trees obscure the view but it is still worth
the effort.
Returning again to the pharisee intersection, Beach Rd
leads to the surf lifesaving club at Putty Beach. The Scenic
Rd heads north-east along the park's western boundary. A
short distance from the intersection along The Scenic Rd, is
Putty Beach Drive which will take you to the camping area
and the start of a walking track that leads to Maitland Bay
and ultimately to Little Beach at the north-eastern end of
the park.
Further north-east along The Scenic Rd, a little over a
kilometre from the intersection with Wards Hill Rd, is a
formal roadside lookout with an information board and
pointers indicating locations in the distance. The views are
quite spectacular - Barrenjoey Lighthouse is again visible
to the south-west.
Continue along The Scenic Rd to the Information Centre,
on the right-hand side of the road. There is a large
carpark. It is from here that the walk begins to Maitland
Bay ( a spur track heads off to Bullimah Lookout). It is not
especially long and is very much downhill on the way there.
However, be warned. To the degree that it is easy going down
it is an exhausting climb back up, but well worth the
effort. The bay has a sense of seclusion and privacy owing
to the fact that it is deeply recessed behind Bouddi Point
and protected from the rear by the very steep rockface which
adds to the sense of enclosure. The beach is beautiful and
so is the forestry around it.
Maitland Bay was originally known to Europeans as the
Boat Harbour. In 1898 the 880-ton paddlesteamer Maitland,
seeking shelter in Broken Bay from gale-force winds, became
swamped with water from the swells, drifted during the
night, hit submerged rocks off Bouddi Point, became wedged
on a rock ledge and began to break up. 27 died in the
attempts to reach the beach with a line to secure the
position and facilitate access to the shore. If you walk
around the bay and clamber carefully out on to the slippery
rock ledge off Bouddi Point you can walk over to the ship's
boiler. Other remnants are a short distance away.
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Looking across Cockrane
Lagoon towards Copacobana from MacMaster's Beach
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If you proceed along The Scenic Rd, Mt Bouddi Rd departs
to the right and leads to a picnic area and a walking track
to another excellent lookout at Mt Bouddi. This track also
leads down to Maitland Bay and north-east to Little Beach.
Little Beach can also be reached by proceeding north-east
along The Scenic Rd and turning right into Grahame Drive
which leads to a carpark from whence there is an easy track
down to Little Beach , which is well named, being located
within a very small and rocky bay. It is a popular yet
secluded surfing, picnic and camping spot.
Another major drawcard is Daleys Point Aboriginal Site.
Access is via a gravel road opposite the intersection of
Maitland Bay Drive and Wards Hill Rd. Follow this road for
2-3 km. Go straight ahead when the road bends to the right
and it will lead to a carpark from whence you can see a rock
shelf marked with engravings. Below the outcrop is a shelter
where drawings and stencils can be found.
MacMasters Beach
The Scenic Rd continues on past MacMasters Beach then it
bends eastwards past Cockrone Lagoon and back to Kincumber.
MacMasters Beach is divided off from Bouddi National Park by
the steep cliffs of Mourawaring Point. It marks a return to
suburbia. It is popular and less secluded: the start of an
almost continuous strip of residential coastline. MacMasters
is a perfectly good beach and requires less effort to get
there for those who want an ordinary day at an everyday
beach.
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MacMaster's Beach
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Tours, Cruises and Other Services
A number of operators will pick up clients from their homes,
though this may depend upon whether there are sufficient
numbers. Central Coast Kayak Tours will pick people up from
most Central Coast train stations (there is also a daily
coach service from Sydney), contact (02) 4381 0342. Meals
are provided and no experience is necessary. Central Coast
Bushworks offer guided bushwalks in the area as well as
abseiling, all equipment supplied, contact (02) 4363 2028.
Alcheringa Tours at 20 Sierra Crescent, East Gosford,
offer tours for small groups of varying duration into the
local caves and national parks, contact (02) 4325 5966. It's
Easy Tours organise luxury coach holidays with day tours of
the Central Coast and out to Wisemans Ferry, contact (02)
4340 1037. Fresh Tracks Safaris specialise in 4WD tours of
the Central Coast, the Hunter Vineyards and Aboriginal
sites, contact (02) 4385 3024. Blunsdon Day Tours and
Charters run mini-coach day tours around the Central Coast
and other areas. They will pick you up by arrangement,
contact (02) 4328 1317. Aeroflite offer scenic flights over
the Central Coast for up to seven passengers, as well as
charter flights. They depart from Warnervale aerodrome, just
north of Wyong, contact (02) 4392 4199.
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Email:
enquiries@broadwalkbusinessbrokers.com.au
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responsibility for the accuracy of any information in the business
provided by vendors or their professional advisers and that they should
make their own enquiries as to the accuracy of this information,
including obtaining independent legal and/or accounting advice
Kincumber