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Victoria Street, the main
street of Millthorpe |
Millthorpe (including Forest Reefs)
Fascinating historic town with an outstanding main street
Millthorpe is a picturesque, compact and historic village
set amidst gently rolling hills. Classified by the National
Trust, it has a number of fine historic buildings, as well
as cobbled, bluestone-bordered streets, an art gallery, gift
shops, a museum, two hotels and a bowling club. Two of the
main streets, Victoria (which runs east-west) and Park
(north-south), follow the contours of the local topography
with a more regularised grid system extending outwards from
them. Millthorpe is located 246 km north-west of Sydney and
22 km south of Orange.
European settlement of the area began when a government
stock station was established in 1823. The town is based
upon a land grant originally known as 'Grove Farm' which was
made out to convict overseer Charles Booth in 1834. Noted
explorer Thomas Mitchell twice stayed there during inland
expeditions.
The area developed as a farming centre from 1840 to 1880
with orchards established in the 1860s. Local agriculture
received a considerable boost from the arrival of the
railway in the 1870s. A large flour mill was established in
1882. Consequently, in 1884 the town's name was changed from
'Spring Grove' to Millthorpe. Today it is still essentially
a service centre to the rich farmlands which surround it.
Things to see:
Tourist Information and Pym St Shops and Historic
Buildings
Millthorpe's commercial area was extended after the
depression of the 1890s and many of its largely brick
buildings date from that period. The town's decline after
World War I means that it was spared redevelopment and so
many of its buildings have survived with very little
alteration.
Local tourist information can be garnered from the Old
Mill Cafe which is located in one of the town's original
bakeries at 12 Pym Street, tel: (02) 6366 3188.
Alternatively you can try John Sloane at the post office,
tel: (02) 6366 3113.
Opposite the cafe are Denise's, Nice 'n Natural and
Millthorpe Boutik, located in the town's old general store.
They sell local giftware. Nearby are Olde Tyme Delights, an
olden-style lolly shop, and Pin Oak Studio Gallery which
sells quality craft-made leadlighting, glass fused and
slumped gifts, tel: (02) 6366 3611. It is open Thurdays to
Mondays.
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Millthorpe Railway
Station |
Beyond that are the Railway Hotel (established 1884) and
the railway station (1870s) which occupies the highest point
on the railway line between the Blue Mountains and the
Indian Ocean.
Grand Western
Return to the Old Mill Cafe and continue on to the
intersection with Victoria St where you will see the former
Grand Western Lodge Hotel (1901), an imposing two-storey
face brick structure with two-storey verandah, cast-iron
balustrades, an enormous stuccoed central parapet, pictorial
leadlight glazing and keyhole windows. It is now an hostel
for the mentally disabled.
Cobbler's Gallery
A left turn will take you down to Cobbler's Garden Coffee
House and Gallery which is located in an old and nicely
restored terrace house. The gallery displays work by
regional artists and is set in attractive gardens. It is
open Fridays and weekends.
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Rosebank Guest House, the
old Bank of NSW building |
Victoria St East - Historic Buildings
Return to the Pym St intersection and continue up the hill,
along Victoria St. Millthorpe Motors was originally a
funeral parlour and coach builder's workshop. There is a
display of historical petrol pumps in the window.
At the corner of Victoria and Park Sts is one of the
town's finest buildings, the former Bank of NSW and
manager's residence with original bank vault and banking
counter. It was built of stuccoed brick in a Late Victorian
Free Classical style, c.1895 and is now Rosebank Guesthouse
(tel: 02 6366 3191). Opposite is the Commercial Hotel (1877)
and nearby is Ada's Place, a studio and gallery housed in a
fine old bluestone stable. It is open Fridays, Saturdays and
public holidays, tel: (02) 6366 3108.
Museum
Turn into Park St. On the right is Millthorpe Public School.
The school residence adjacent dates from 1876. On the other
side of the road is the Golden Memories Museum which has 10
000 items dating back to 1880, including a colonial kitchen,
pioneers' gallery, rural technology display, and antiquated
rural farm equipment.
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Golden Memories Museum
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There is also a craft cottage on the site. The complex is
open weekends from 2.00 p.m. to 5.00 p.m. (4.00 p.m. in
winter) and from 10.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. (1.30 p.m. to 4.00
p.m. in winter) on school and public holidays, tel: (02)
6366 5009.
Churches and Cemetery
Further along Park St are Redmond Oval, where there are
barbecue facilities, and St Mark's Anglican Church. Behind
it is the original St Mark's (1878).
In the Anglican section of Millthorpe Cemetery is John
Lister who, in the company of Edward Hargraves, turned up a
pan of gold-bearing gravel at the future site of Ophir in
February 1851. Although this find was of little value,
Lister, together with William Tom and James Tom, spotted
gold glimmering in a rock crevice in April. They dug it out
with a knife and then sifted the ground thereabouts, turning
up 113 grams in all. The first payable gold discovery in the
country, it triggered the first goldrush in Australia,
thereby initiating a major transformation of Australia's
society, demographics and economy. Just past the cemetery is
St Canice's Catholic Church.
Braeside
Return to Victoria St and continue up the hill. To the right
is the old school of arts (1876), now a community hall and,
at the corner of Victoria and William Sts, is Braeside
Manor, built c. 1880 as a doctor's surgery and residence.
Nicely restored and tastefully decorated, it is now a
bed-and-breakfast (tel: 02 6366 3266).
Lookout
Turn up William St and make your way to the top, passing
Bent Bar Originals, which manufactures old-style
wrought-iron furniture. From the crest of the hill there are
fine views of Millthorpe and the local area with Mt
Canobolas (pronounced 'Ka-nob-lis') in the distance.
Forest Reefs
The rural hamlet of Forest Reefs, 10 km west of town, is a
former goldmining village which once sported six hotels. It
retains an historic centre with some old churches and other
buildings, including the Forest Reefs Tavern.
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Millthorpe