Milparinka (including Albert and Mt Poole)
A tiny outback settlement, now a virtual ghost town
Milparinka is located 296 km north of Broken Hill, 39 km
south of Tibooburra and 1465 km from Sydney. It was probably
named after the local Aboriginal word meaning 'water may be
found here'. Considerable efforts have been made in recent
years to preserve the town's heritage and improve its
facilities and services for visitors. A sign of this renewed
effort is the Once a Jolly Swagman Festival, inaugurated at
Easter in the year 2003. There are also plans to develop
bush tucker and native wild flower plantings in order to
generate a sustainable industry for the community.
The first European through the area was Charles Sturt in
1845 and the town came into existence in the 1880s when
there was a brief, and rather unsuccessful, goldrush nearby.
16 km west of the tiny settlement are some grim reminders of
Charles Sturt's 1845 expedition to Central Australia in
which, once again, he searched unsuccessfully for an inland
sea. Adjacent Mount Poole homestead is a permanent waterhole
on Preservation Creek known as Depot Glen where Sturt and
his party were forced to camp for six months waiting for
heavy rains to replenish their steadily diminishing water
supply in what turned out to be one of the worst droughts
ever recorded. Just to the north is the lonely grave of
James Poole, Sturt's second-in-command, who died of scurvy a
few miles from the Depot while being carried home. The party
buried him under a grevillea tree, carving his initials and
the year 1845 into the tree, which still stands. There is
also a memorial headstone. The other graves in the area are
of local station owners and employees.
On the top of Mount Poole there is a stone cairn which
Sturt had his party build to 'give the men occupation'.
Sturt wrote in his diary that when constructing the cairn 'I
little thought when I was engaged in that work, that I was
erecting Mr Poole's monument, but so it was, that rude
structure looks over his lonely grave, and will stand for
ages as a record of all we suffered in the dreary region to
which we were so long confined.'
Remarkably when the drought broke Sturt pushed further
north only to be driven back by the waterless wastelands of
the Simpson Desert.
Milparinka became the first permanent settlement on the
Albert Goldfields in the early 1880s, after gold was
discovered at Mt Browne. It emerged on this sandstone hill,
overlooking a waterhole on the Evelyn Creek. At that time
Milparinka was a shanty town of several hundred people
living in rough huts and tents. However, local sandstone was
available for building purposes and more substantial
buildings soon emerged. Consequently, it soon had its own
newspaper, police office, chemist shop, two butchers, a
courthouse (1886), a school (1883), a hospital (1889) and
four hotels. The town's one remaining hotel, and the only
one between Broken Hill and Tibooburra, is the Albert, first
licensed in 1882. The old courthouse, police barracks and
bank are nearby. The old post office is located in Loftus
St.
Two other towns, Albert - which once had a population of
900 - and Mt Browne, existed briefly but only a few ruins
remain today. A cemetery can also be found some distance
from the Mt Browne diggings. The lack of water made gold
prospecting extraordinarily difficult. Dry blowing was used
and some miners even carted their gold bearing dirt to
Milparinka where they washed it in the town's waterhole. The
diggings were largely abandoned by 1893.
In summertime it is not uncommon for temperatures to
reach 50°C, thus the annual gymkhana is held in July.
Things to see:
Walking Trail
A brochure is available from the courthouse (see next entry)
and the hotel. It will lead you on a walk around the town's
heritage sites, taking in the school, the Baker's House, an
historic underground water tank and the cemetery, among
others. The information centre, due to open late in 2004 at
the police barracks (see below), will become the obvious
place to pick up the walking brochure but it is expected a
human guide will also be available to conduct a guided tour.
Milparinka Courthouse Local History Centre
The old courthouse, built of local sandstone in 1886, ceased
its judicial functions in 1921 and later served as a post
office and as a government office. It is now a local history
centre with disabled facilities and historic items on
display (gold coin donation for entry).
Police Barracks
Adjacent the courthouse are the old police barracks, which
confined those about to face charges. It contained two
square cells of solid sandstone and heavy wooden doors. The
complex is to be redeveloped as a tourist attraction,
tourist information centre and souvenir shop. The
information centre is due to open late in the year 2004 and
it will become the obvious place to pick up the walking
brochure but it is expected a human guide will also be
available to conduct a guided tour.
Harry Blore Memorial Park
Over the road is a park featuring displays of indigenous
flora and a gazebo featuring interpretive material. A
memorial to those who died in the two world wars is under
construction.
Pastoral History Shed
About 50 metres south of the hotel (between the hotel and
the courthouse), is a shed which features interpretive
material relating to the pastoral industry. Nearby are
public toilets in a pleasant bush setting.
The Baker House
Located just past the courthouse and beyond the pub are the
remnants of the house the Baker family lived in. This is a
fascinating insight into the lifestyle and origins of some
of Milparinka's original inhabitants. Jeremiah and Ellen had
previously worked on the goldfields at Araluen in New South
Wales and obviously didn't mind the hardship. Today only a
shell remains.
Exploring the Area
The local source of all knowledge is the publican of the
Albert Hotel and before visiting the sites of Sturt's
expedition it is wise to get directions from him. Poole's
grave and the stone cairn are both on private property and
are open to the public courtesy of the owners of Mt Poole
Station, though the homestead and buildings are not open for
inspection.
Remember, the local roads are gravel and can be hazardous
or impassable after wet weather. Phone the Roads and Traffic
Authority for an up-to-date report on their condition.
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Milparinka