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The grain silos - a
symbol of the Narromine area |
Narromine (and Tomingley)
Attractive service town located on the Macquarie River.
Narromine is located near the Macquarie River at the eastern
edge of the vast western plains of NSW. It is 39 km west of
Dubbo and 458 km north-west of Sydney, at the junction of
the Mitchell and Newell Highways, 235 metres above
sea-level. The current population is 3500. The Narromine
silo, owned by the New South Wales Grain Corporation,
dominates the town. Wheat, citrus, fruit, vegetables, fat
lambs, wool and especially cotton are the economic focus of
the shire.
Narromine promotes itself as the 'Town of Champions' due
to the fact that a number of well-known sportspersons were
born here, including sprinter Melinda Gainsford-Taylor,
cricketer Glenn McGrath and footballer David Gillespie.
The area was occupied by tribes of the Wiradjuri people
prior to white settlement. John Oxley passed through the
district in 1818 during his exploration of the Macquarie
River. Squatters entered the area in the 1830s and settled
along the river. 'Narramine' station was taken up in 1835.
For many years it was held by William Charles Wentworth, who
was one of the first party of Europeans to cross the Blue
Mountains in 1813.
It was named after a Wiradjuri word said to mean, 'place
of many lizards' or 'place of honey'. The latter may be a
reference to the fact that the local Aborigines were
particularly adept at tracking native bees to their nests by
catching them, sticking a portion of down to their backs and
releasing them. Thomas Mitchell marvelled both at their
ingenuity in this respect and at the seemingly endless
supplies of honey available, which they frequently supplied
to his party. These bees apparently had no sting and were
rendered extinct either by competition or interbreeding with
introduced species.
A coach containing the commissioner for crown lands, John
Grenfell (after whom the town of Grenfell was named), was
held up by bushrangers in 1866. When he refused to bail up
and drew his pistol, shots were exchanged and the
bushrangers fled unrewarded though Grenfell was wounded and
died the next day.
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A street in Narromine in
spring |
Although a government reserve had been made in 1849 but
there was little in the way of a settlement until the
railway arrived in 1882. At that time, William O'Neil was
the owner of 'Narramine' and he had established a hotel at
the junction of the road to Trangie (now the Mitchell
Highway) and the road to Warren.
The township developed around the railway on land resumed
from O'Neil. It was laid out and gazetted in 1883. The
streets were named after early pastoral holdings in the
area. A pump station and pump attendant's house were built
near the hotel to supply water to the trains at what was the
last natural watering place before Bourke.
The first school opened in 1883. Narramine (sic) was
declared a village in 1885. In 1890 a police station was
built and O'Neil established a store near the railway. It
closed in 1996 and has been converted into the present Bi-Lo
supermarket.
The first newspaper was established in 1896 and the
spelling of the town was changed from 'Narramine' to
'Narromine' owing to a misspelling by the paper's editor.
The first bridge over the river was built in 1897. The
following year the town was declared a municipality and a
courthouse and lock-up were built adjoining the police
station.
Wheat-growing and mixed farming developed as the larger
properties were subdivided for closer settlement. Despite
initial scepticism, the establishment of a citrus orchard in
1913 signified the start of another major local industry.
The Narromine aerodrome, constructed after World War I,
is home to the oldest country aero club in the Australia.
Over 2000 pilots lived and trained in Narromine during World
War II. Visitors have included Charles Kingsford Smith,
Charles Ulm, Chuck Yeager and Nancy Bird Walton. It was used
as a training station for pilots in World War II.
Burrendong Dam, built 1946-67, facilitated irrigation
schemes which have greatly aided local agriculture.
Narromine was the subject of Banjo Paterson's humorous
poem 'The City of the Dreadful Thirst' which evokes the
townsfolk's incurable sense of thirst which no amount of
drinking will cure.
Narromine is currently home to the annual National
Ultra-Light Fly-In Festival (NATFLY) which takes place every
Easter weekend. Other annual events include the National
Gliding Championships in January, the Easter Fishing
Competition, the Tomingley Picnic Races in April, the
Mungery Muster B&S Ball in August, the Narromine
Agricultural Show and the Mungery Picnic Races in September,
the Chute Out Bullride in November and the NSW Gliding
Championship in December.
Things to see:
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Narromine's main street
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Tourist Information and Cobb & Co Coach Tours
Narromine Visitors' Centre is located in Burroway St (the
Mitchell Highway), next to the swimming pool. It houses a
collection of historical photographs and is open on weekdays
from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m., Saturdays until 4.00 p.m. and
Sundays from 10.00 a.m. to 1.00 p.m., tel: (02) 6889 4596.
Contact the visitors' centre if you wish to undertake a tour
of the town in an historic Cobb & Co coach.
Historical Museum
The old courthouse, next to the visitors' centre and the
police station, has become the town's museum. It is open by
appointment (ring one of the numbers on the door or enquire
at the visitors' centre).
Parks
Rotary Park, on the banks of the Macquarie River at the
northern end of town, off Culling St, has picnic, barbecue,
toilet and childrens' play facilities, as well as a boat
ramp for those interested in boating or water skiing. Dundas
Park, off Burraway St, has a fine old traction engine in the
grounds.
Edgerton's Nursery and Country Garden
Edgerton Nursery and Country Garden, at 42 Dandaloo St, is
open seven days a week. It has a coffee shop and an historic
cellar dating back to 1904, tel: (02) 6889 1187.
Narromine Cottage Crafts
Narromine Cottage Crafts, at 61 Dandaloo St, is open seven
days a week.
Historic Country Pubs
Narromine has three hotels dating back over 100 years. The
Royal Hotel, in Dandaloo St, was built in 1890 and was an
old Cobb & Co stopping point. The Narromine Hotel, also in
Dandaloo St, was built as the Federal Hotel in 1901 and has
some particularly attractive ironwork on the upper verandah.
It is a classic turn of the century country hotel. The
Courthouse Hotel in Burroway St dates from 1899.
Narromine Aerodrome, Skypark and Aviation Museum
Gliding and flying attract large numbers of people to the
area every year. The local aerodrome (4 km west of town, on
the Mitchell Highway) houses the nation's oldest country
aero club. The club, which has played host to personalities
as diverse Charles Kingsford Smith, Charles Ulm, Chuck
Yeager and Nancy Bird Walton was established shortly after
World War I. Over 2000 pilots were trained here during World
War II when the aerodrome was commandeered by the Department
of Defence.
To celebrate its historical importance, an aviation
museum is due to open on the October long weekend in 2002.
It will display a collection of aeronautical memorabilia and
paraphernalia.
Unusually, the airport also houses Australia's first
residential Skypark, which is an arrangement whereby people
can buy a plot of land adjacent the airport, built a house
and a private hangar on their land and park their plane in
their own yard.
Introductory aeroplane, ultralight and glider flights are
available from Narromine Ultralights (tel: 02 6889 1633) and
the Orana Soaring Club, tel: (02) 6889 2733.
Swane's Nursery
5 km west of Narromine, on the south side of the Mitchell
Highway, is Swane's Nursery, which covers 56 ha and grows
250 000 roses on 5000 bushes each year. The nursery is open
to visitors from 9.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m. weekdays and at
other times by appointment, tel: (02) 6889 4945. The roses
are in bloom from March to April and October to November.
Coach tours are welcome by prior arrangement. There are
books, catalogues and souvenirs for sale
The Lime Grove
The Lime Grove, 5 km west of Narromine on the Mitchell
Highway, is Australia's largest lime orchard. Limes are
available from February to June, along with Lime Grove
products such as oils, cordial, mustard, jam and olives.
Visits can be organised by prior arrangement, tel: (02) 6889
1962.
Narromine Iris Farm
4 km south of Narromine, on Parkes Rd, is Narromine Iris
Farm with over 700 different tall bearded iris, as well as
Louisiana and Spuria iris, daylilies, cannas and geraniums.
There is a pleasant shaded picnic area and visitors are
welcome to bring a packed lunch and enjoy a free cuppa. The
flowering season is from mid-September to November. It is
open Sunday to Friday, tel: (02) 6889 1885.
Tomingley
Tomingley is a small town of Narromine Shire, located 37 km
south of Narromine along the Newell Highway. The tiny public
school was established in 1884 and is still large enough for
this small community.
Dickens Park is a pleasant rest area and The Skin Shop
sells sheepskins, cowhides, roo rugs, souvenirs, curios and
nicknacks, tel: (02) 6869 3232.
Goobang National Park
The Park covers 42,000 ha and includes over 200 animal and
459 plant species. It is ideal for bushwalking and 4WD.
Access is via Obley Rd, Tomingley.
Cobb & Co Coach Tours
It is possible to experience historic Narromine on an
historic Cobb & Co coach. For more information contact the
Visitor Information Centre.
Cobb & Co Heritage Trail
The historic inland coaching company, Cobb & Co, celebrates
the 150th anniversary of its first journey in 2004 (and the
80th anniversary of its last, owing to the emergence of
motorised transport). The trailblazing company's
contribution to Australia's development is celebrated with
the establishment of a heritage trail which explores the
terrain covered on one of its old routes: between Bathurst
and Bourke.
Cobb & Co's origins lay in the growing human traffic
prompted by the goldrushes of the early 1850s. As the
Heritage Trail website states: 'The company was enormously
successful and had branches or franchises throughout much of
Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and Japan. At its peak,
Cobb & Co operated along a network of tracks that extended
further than those of any other coach system in the world
its coaches travelled 28,000 miles (44,800km) per week and
6000 (out of their 30,000) horses were harnessed every day.
Cobb & Co created a web of tracks from Normanton on the Gulf
of Carpentaria and Port Douglas on the Coral Sea down to the
furthest reaches of Victoria and South Australia in all, a
continuous line of 2000 miles (3200km) of track over eastern
Australia from south to north, with a total of 7000 miles
(11,200km) of regular routes' (see www.cobbandco.net.au).
Cobb & Co sites in Narromine include the old blacksmith's
shop, the Narromine Hotel, the Royal Hotel (where passengers
once stayed) and Narromine Cemetery, where two former coach
drivers are buried. Sites within the shire include Dandaloo,
Gin Gin Bridge, the Timbrebongie Hotel, Tomingley, Trangie
and Weemabah.
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Narromine