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Braemar
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Springwood
Famous for the bushwalks and the nearby home of
Australian artist, Norman Lindsay
Springwood, the second-largest town in the Mountains, is
located 74 km from Sydney and 371 m above sea-level. It is a
genuinely charming and attractive township.
When searching out a route across the Blue Mountains,
Blaxland, Wentworth and Lawson camped here in 1813, noting
several Aboriginal huts in the area. The site was named by
Governor Macquarie in 1815 while inspecting the road built
over the mountains by William Cox and his convict labourers.
Macquarie noted a 'pretty wooded Plain near a Spring of very
good fresh Water' and named it 'Spring-Wood'. The Macquarie
Memorial,erected at Springwood in 1938 by the Royal
Australian Historical Society, celebrates this event as the
naming of the first town in the Blue Mountains, although it
must be remembered that Macquarie was actually naming a
locality as there was no settlement at that time.
In 1816 Governor Macquarie had the military depot moved
from Glenbrook Lagoon to Springwood. These simple barracks
were built near the present site of the monument and
remained until 1845.
By 1822, when Barron Field crossed the mountains, it was
already known as an ideal place to rest. Field, after
complaining about the difficulty of getting up Lapstone Hill
observed: 'we did not reach Spring Wood (twelve miles and a
half from the river), where alone there is space enough in
the forest to encamp upon, till after 9 o¹clock at night.
There is little or no grass here, and the timber consists
principally of those species of eucalyptus called by the
colonists stringy and ironbark.'
Like all the settlements in the Blue Mountains,
Springwood really started to develop after the arrival of
the railway in 1867. Easy access rendered the Blue Mountains
a fashionable watering hole and holiday resort in the 1880s.
With a population of a few hundred people and a reputation
for a cool climate and plenty of rural charm it was hardly
surprising that the Illustrated Sydney News described the
village in the following terms: 'One's first impressions of
Springwood are exceedingly pleasant, and we can honestly
state that subsequent explorations only serve to confirm
them. Pausing at the station, which, by the way, is one of
the prettiest upon the line, and quite in harmony with its
surroundings, one¹s eye rests upon a road of a warm red
colour and sidewalks shaded with the dense blue-grey foliage
of turpentine trees, the scene flanked at each side with
cosy buildings of wood and stone. Even the police-station
exhibits a display of taste, and everything seems in
harmony.'
Today Springwood still has some interesting old
buildings. One of the bonuses of the town is that it has
developed on the south side of the railway and, thus, is
separated from the Great Western Road with its continuous
heavy traffic.
Things to see:
Historic Buildings in the Area
Most of the interesting buildings are in Macquarie Street
which runs along the southern side of the railway line
'Braemar' in Macquarie Road was built in 1892 and is now
owned by the Blue Mountains City Council. It is a typical
colonial cottage of the period.
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Frazer Memorial
Presbyterian Church |
Nearby is the Frazer Memorial Presbyterian Church, it was
built from local stone in 1895, after John Frazer, a
politician who had built a large mansion in Springwood,
bequeathed £5000 to the church.
The Springwood Railway Station in Macquarie Road was
built on the railway platform in 1884 and, because it has
become an essential part of the Springwood townscape and is
an interesting example of railway architecture of the
period, it is now classified by the National Trust.
On the Great Western Highway is the charming, Christ
Church, Church of England which was first built in 1889 and
not completed until 1962. The completion of the building was
a result of the architect Sir John Sulman drawing up plans
and specifications.
At 168 Hawkesbury Rd (on the northern side of town) is an
historic Catholic seminary building which is now St
Columba's High School.
Lookouts
A little further along Hawkesbury Rd is a turnoff on the
right into Singles Ridge Road. Quite some distance along is
another turnoff on the left into Yellow Rock Rd. At its end
is Yellow Rock Lookout which offers excellent views of the
Nepean River below.
Further north again, adjacent Hawkesbury Rd (in
Hawkesbury Heights) is Hawkesbury Lookout.
Fairy Dell
For bushwalkers, one of the attractions of Springwood is the
Fairy Dell which is located no more than ten minutes from
the railway station. The walk, which heads from Springwood
Avenue behind the car park on the south side of the railway
line, can last for forty minutes and come out at Picnic
Point or continue for an hour and reach Lawson¹s Lookout.
The ferns, native plants and peaceful bush settings are
delightful - a point which was not lost on the writers of
The Pictorial Guide to the Blue Mountains of New South Wales
who, in 1882, observed 'Going through the grounds at the
back of the 'Royal', a beautiful secluded gully will be
found with several stretches of flat land, where the
thoughtful owner of the hotel has had seats placed, and on
hot days this cool retreat is very enjoyable.'
Fairy Dell is a unique opportunity to partake of one of
the pleasures which attracted our great-grandparents to the
Blue Mountains in the late nineteenth century.
Sassafras Gully Reserve
On the south side of the highway is Sassafras Gully Reserve,
sandwiched between two portions of the Blue Mountains
National Park. From the end of Farm Rd, which runs off Burns
Rd, is Martins Park which is the starting point of a walk to
Martins Lookout in the Reserve.
Slightly further west, another track heads south from
Picnic Point Reserve (end of Valley Rd). It follows the
passage of Magdala Creek to, and beyond, Magdala Falls.
A third track follows the course of Sassafras Gully
Creek. It can be joined by heading south along Victoria
Track from the starting point near the highway in
Faulconbridge. This course takes in Clarinda Falls. Two
other tracks, which start in Springwood, intersect with
Victoria Track. One departs from Sassafras Gully Rd and
another (Wiggins Track) departs from the end of Yondell Ave.
Both join up with Victoria Track at a point south of
Clarinda Falls. For further information ring the National
Parks and Wildlife Service on (02) 4787 8877.
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A satyr chases a naked
girl in the gardens at Norman Lindsay's home
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Norman Lindsay's House
Between Springwood and Faulconbridge is one of the most
famous attractions in the mountains - Norman Lindsay house
which has been converted into a gallery and museum. See
Faulconbridge for detailed information.
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Springwood