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The Australian Hotel
(known as Ironbark Inn) |
Stuart Town (including Mumbil and Mookerawa Park)
Small service centre in the Central Western Slopes.
Stuart Town is a small town of about 300 people which is
situated in a hillside hollow, 34 km south-east of
Wellington and 380 km north-west of Sydney. It is a small
service centre to the surrounding area where sheep and
cattle farming and orchards are the major enterprises. There
are two general stores and an hotel.
The route to Stuart Town follows that to Lake Burrendong.
5 km south of Wellington turn left. After 16 km there is a
T-intersection. Instead of turning left to the lake, turn
right and head south. 3 km brings you to the village of
Mumbil. Although it was established with the arrival of the
railway in 1879, the village did not really develop until
the 1950s when it became the home of those involved in the
construction of Lake Burrendong . Another 10 km south is
Stuart Town. The road is sealed all the way.
Stuart Town (like Mookerawa) sprang up when a goldrush
was sparked in the 1870s, although it is claimed that the
gold was first found in the 1840s by a shepherd who did not
know what he had.
The settlement was originally known as Ironbark, after
the trees in the area. As such, it is the 'Ironbark'
mentioned in 'Banjo' Paterson's well-known poem, 'The Man
from Ironbark'.
It has been claimed that there were as many as 6000
persons working the local fields at the peak of activities,
though this may well be an exaggeration. At any rate it is
clear that they were of very mixed origins, including many
Chinese. While the Europeans worked individually or in small
groups the Chinese worked in units numbering in the hundreds
which consisted of a large extended family and friends. They
worked in shifts and built water races which ran for
kilometres to supply water for washing.
Reef mining was also extensively conducted though
water-logging defeated many, as the effort of clearing
tunnels by bucket was so exhausting and slow. After its
retrieval the ore was crushed in a stamper battery. The gold
was retained on mercury-coated copper plates.
By 1880 there were four hotels in existence, with another
at Mookerawa. The first gold dredging in NSW was allegedly
carried out here in 1899. Most mining had ceased in 1914
although some dredging continued until 1958. Reef and
alluvial activities retrieved 4 metric tonnes of gold
between 1875 and 1914. In the early days an ounce (28.3 g)
of gold was worth three times an average weekly wage. The
riches attracted a number of bushrangers. Ben Hall and his
associates robbed a wine shanty at Mookerawa at one point.
The well-known NSW Premier, Robert Askin, was born at Stuart
Town in 1901.
Stuart Town's annual fair is held at Easter and Mumbil's
on the Australia Day weekend.
Things to see:
Tourist Information
The major information centre in the area is at Wellington,
tel: (02) 6845 1733. You can also ring the Ironbark Inn on
(02) 6846 8224.
Buildings
The town has two 19th-century commercial buildings. The
Railway Hotel (1880) has been recently restored and it is
now a community centre, used principally as a craft outlet
on Tuesdays and Thursdays and during the Easter markets. The
Ironbark Inn was originally the Carrington Hotel (1888).
Town Common
There are numerous old mines on the 1000-acre town common
which can be accessed by crossing the railway line from
town. You can pitch a tent and undertake some bushwalking
and birdwatching as the area has plenty of fauna and flora
of interest. Splitter's Gully, at the southern end of town,
in the wooded area of the common, was the richest part of
the reef. You can try your luck panning in the creeks. Be
careful, however, as some of the derelict shafts and tunnels
can be dangerous. It is claimed by some that only the easily
accessible material has been removed and that 90 per cent
remains. Gold pans can be hired from Muller's Store, tel:
(02) 6846 8223 or Paterson's Garage, tel: (02) 6846 8341.
Enquiries about the old goldfields can be directed to
either.
Mookerawa Park
An 11-km branch road heads north-east from Stuart Town to
Mookerawa Park, on the shore of Lake Burrendong. About
halfway along, to the left, is an early miner's hut beside
the remains of an old Chinese oven.
At Mookerawa Park there are picnic and barbecue
facilities, a kiosk, camping areas, 200 unpowered caravan
sites and an amenities block. There are boat ramps for
related water activities such as fishing, waterskiing and
boating. See the entry on Wellington for more information on
the dam, the lakeside recreation areas to the north and the
related arboretum.
Burrendong Foreshore Tours run tag-along 4WD treks which
investigate goldmining relics around the lake. Many sites
were submerged by the dam but, as the water supply is
currently so low, some have been temporarily revealed once
more.
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Stuart Town