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The Big Bull, Wauchope
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Wauchope
Typical rural service centre noted for its excellent
attraction - 'Timbertown'.
Located on the Hastings River 406 km north of Sydney via the
Pacific Highway, 10 km west of the highway and 9 metres
above sea level, Wauchope is a thriving service centre which
is affectionately referred to as 'the heart of the
Hastings'.
The Gadang Aborigines had been living in this rich,
heavily-timbered land for tens of thousands of years before
the arrival of Europeans. The first European in the area was
Surveyor John Oxley who named Mount Seaview (because he
could see the sea) and the Hastings River (after Lord Warren
Hasting, Governor of India) as he passed through the area in
1818.
By 1820 cedar was being cut in the district and a year
later, after he had travelled up the coast to inspect it,
Governor Lachlan Macquarie established Port Macquarie as a
penal colony. By 1826 there were experiments with sugar cane
along the banks of the Hastings River.
In 1828 a number of land grants were made along the
Hastings River but it wasn't until 1836 that the village of
Wauchope came into existence. In that year Captain Robert
Andrew Wauch (he had dropped 'ope' from the end of his name
as a result of a family dispute) paid a deposit on 760 acres
on King Creek. He called this property 'Wauchope' and it was
on this property that the town would eventually develop.
Progress in the valley was slow. Droughts and floods in
the 1840s drove many farmers from their lands. Captain Wauch
was ruined by the Depression that followed.
Life in the valley was driven by river trade (boats
sailed upstream to near the present town site), the
establishment of the village of Ennis and the movement of
rural traffic through the New England district. A school was
opened in 1868 and the Ennis post office was moved to the
Wauchope general store on 7 May 1883. Sawmills, butter
factories (1892), the Court House (1902), and the arrival of
the railway (19150 all saw the town continue to grow.
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The steam engine outside
Timbertown |
Wauchope, because of its proximity to the large coastal
holiday resort town of
Port Macquarie, was never going to become a major rural
centre. It has, however, become an important timber (at
various times the town's railway yards have handled more
timber than any other Australian town and the district
reputedly has the country's largest blackbutt forest) and
the surrounding mixed farming has given the town a
reputation as an important dairy farming centre. This has
been boosted by the presence of a 'Big Bull', another
Australian 'big' tourist attraction only a few kilometres
from the town. Equally the local dairying co-op is
substantial employer.
Things to see:
Timbertown Pioneer Village
The major attraction at Wauchope is the Timbertown Pioneer
Village which has literally dozens of houses recreating an
old timber town of the 1880s. There is a blacksmith, a
leather-worker and other craftspeople, a railway station, a
steam train, a steam sawmill, shops, a bakery, a pub and
barbecue facilities. This is a really very good pioneer town
set on 87 acres. Entry is free. You pay for the rides and
experiences once you are inside the gate. It is open daily
from 9.30 a.m. to 3.30 p.m. on the Oxley Highway, 2 km west
of town, tel: (02) 6585 2322.
Wauchope Historical Society
At the edge of the Timbertown car park is the Wauchope
Historical Society. It is located in a small timber church
which has been reconstructed on the present site. Inside is
an interesting display of photographs, memorabilia and
equipment associated with the local timber industry. The
museum is a perfect complement to the Timbertown Pioneer
Village.
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The Wauchope Historical
Society Building near Timbertown
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Historic Buildings
The town has a small number of historic buildings. There is
the stolid old Court House is located in Hastings Street.
There is also the old Bank Building, now a solicitors
office, which was built in 1888 and stands in Cameron Street
just of the Main Street.
The Big Bull
The Big Bull is a working dairy farm with an educational
display, animal nursery, restaurant, hay rides, hands-on
milking displays and a 14-metre bull offering panoramic
views from the bull's eye lookout over the Hastings River,
green pastures and the Broken Bago escarpment. It is open
daily from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m. in Redbank Rd. Head east
out of town along the Oxley Highway, turn left into Redbank
Rd and follow it for 3 km, tel: (02) 6585 2044.
Broken Bago Vineyards
Broken Bago Vineyards are open for wine tastings and sales.
They have picnic-barbecue areas and are located 30 minutes
south of Wauchope. Head south out of town along Cameron St
which becomes Bago Rd then turn off into Milligans Rd, tel:
(02) 6585 7099.
Wilson River Primitive Reserve and Cobrabald
Follow the Oxley Highway west out of Wauchope. 1 km beyond
the post office, turn right on the Kempsey Rd, crossing the
Hastings River on the low level Bains Bridge. Keep left at
the next intersection and turn right towards the Bellangry
State Forest just before Beechwood. Proceed into the
Bellangry State Forest along the Hastings Forest Highway to
the 5 Way Intersection. From this point a diversion can be
made down the Cobrabald Recreation Area to attractive picnic
areas at Wild Bull Park, which offers open spaces and river
swimming, and Bluff Park.
From 5 Ways, proceed along the Hastings Forest Highway to
the Wilson River turnoff and descend 7 km into the Wilson
River Primitive Reserve which offers botanic walks through
ancient rainforests at the headwater of the Wilson River.
Return directly along Hastings Forest Highway. Another
diversion can be made to No.1 Fire Tower from where there
are excellent views of the area. The sealed road only
extends as far as Bellangry.
Werrikembe National Park
Werrikembe National Park can be accessed via the Forbes
River Rd which heads north off the Oxley Highway, 49 km west
of Wauchope. The brochure on the Park notes 'Because of its
remoteness and size Werrikembe National Park requires
several days of exploration'. However two areas are
relatively easy to access from Wauchope. Take the Hastings
Forest Way through Bellangry and you can reach
(a) Grass Tree Picnic Area - overlooks a small waterfall.
It is particularly attractive in late spring and early
summer when the wildflowers are in bloom. The walking track
links up with Brushy Mountain Rest Area
(b) Brushy Mountain Rest Area offers panoramic views
towards the coast and the Macleay River Valley. The bird
life is abundant and there is drinking water available from
a mountain stream.
The park is 35 000 hectares and is designed to preserve
temperate and sub-tropical rainforests as well as a number
of rare plant and animal species including the Downy Guinea
Flower, the Pygmy Cypress and the Filmy King Fern. The park
is also the habitat of the Hastings River Mouse and the
Rufous Scrub Bird.
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Wauchope