Werris Creek (and Currabubula)
Small Town on the North West Slopes near Tamworth
The township of Werris Creek is located off the New England
Highway en route to Quirindi, 373 km north of Sydney and 44
km south-west of Tamworth. 380 m above sea-level. The brook
which gives the town its name is a tributary of the Mooki
River catchment.
The area is thought to have been formerly occupied by the
Kamilaroi Aborigines. 'Werris' would appear to derive from
an Aboriginal word first written 'Weia Weia', though its
meaning is unclear. In the early days the creek was written
in a variety of ways, including Werres, Werries and Weery's.
The Kamilaroi tribe was subdivided into clans and classes
which determined marital possibilities (girls being often
betrothed in infancy and married by about 14). They wore
opossum clothing and, for ceremonial or ornamental purposes,
smeared themselves with red ochre and pipe clay, scarred
their bodies and wore decorative headwear. The males hunted
while the women gathered fruit. Weaponry consisted of
elaborately carved clubs, spears and boomerangs and stone or
flint tomahawks and knives. Fishing was carried out with the
aid of weirs, spears and nets made of grass or bark.
The first Europeans were squatters who were in the area
by the 1830s. Drovers and teamsters en route to the north
and west via the Great Northern Road were drawn to a
waterhole near a crossing over the creek. The Reverend
Francis Vidal had established the 32 000-acre Weia Weia
Creek Station by 1841.
There were about 20 pastoral families, producing Merino
sheep, occupying the valley by the early 1870s. On the
eastern side of the present townsite was Summer Hill station
which belonged to John Single, after whom the main street is
named.
The town proper developed in 1877 when 500 navvies set up
temporary housing whilst extending the railway line from
Murrurundi to Tamworth. When it was decided to build a
branch line to Gunnedah (north-west) the town became a rail
junction and a maintenance centre. A post office was
established in 1877 and the railway was officially opened
the following year. Even the coal mine, which commenced
operations in 1925, revolved around the railways, being
established to supply fuel for the steam engines although it
was inevitably closed (in 1963) after diesel trains emerged.
A bad drought at the end of the 19th century saw some of
the larger properties subdivided and sold. Share farmers
introduced dairying and wheat farming. However, the
completion of the North Coast Railway Line in 1930 saw some
of the inland rail traffic diverted.
When the Werris Creek station was subdivided in 1957 it
intensified the cultivation of grain and fodder crops. An
enormous wheat storage terminal was established and the town
became a major base for wheat transportation. However, it
has been stripped of its role as a maintenance and
marshalling centre and its importance to wheat
transportation is in decline. Together with major government
cutbacks to country rail facilities the town's importance
has receded. There is little to see other than the old but
grand train station, a reminder of better days.
Things to see:
Railway Station
The town's impressive railway station is a symbolic reminder
of the town's previous importance as a rail centre. It
consists of three linked main buildings of two-stories with
fine detailing and platforms on either side. There are a
number of ancillary buildings. The original Catholic Church
is also still standing in Deeks St.
Currabubula
13 km north-east, on the road to Tamworth, Currabubula has a
bush pub and an art and craft gallery with an annual art
show in May.
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Werris Creek