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The Hawkesbury River at
Wisemans Ferry |
Wisemans Ferry
Historic crossing point on the Hawkesbury River.
Located 20 km from McGraths Hill and 85 km from the centre
of Sydney, Wisemans Ferry is now little more than a small
settlement, a few shops and, most importantly, a ferry
across the Hawkesbury providing access to St Albans, the
Hunter Valley and Gosford.
Wisemans Ferry is not so much a town as a fascinating
relic on the banks of the Hawkesbury River. It is a bit of
an obstacle course to reach the ferry. The traveller leaves
Sydney, passes through the outer suburb of Dural, continues
for a seemingly endless distance along a ridge until they
drop down to the banks of the Hawkesbury River.
By 1794 settlers had moved into the area west of Wisemans
Ferry and grain and other crops were being grown for the
colony. These early farmers provided Sydney Town with almost
half its food supply. The produce was delivered by boat down
the Hawkesbury River - a situation which saw Wisemans Ferry
rapidly develop as an important river port, out into the
Pacific Ocean and around into Sydney Harbour. This was the
beginning of a riverboat industry which continued throughout
the nineteenth century.
It has been common to think that the early settlers who
moved into this area were unchallenged by the local
Aborigines. This was not true. In 1799 five settlers from
the Hawkesbury River district - Simon Freebody, William
Butler, Ed Powell, James Metcalfe and William Timms - were
all brought to trial for the murder of two Aboriginal boys.
The trial was remarkably simple. In court Sarah
Hodgkinson explained that about three weeks before the
murders her husband had been killed by Aborigines. She told
the court how her grief had turned to revenge and how she
had asked the men to kill the boys. The five defendants were
all found guilty. But instead of sentencing them, they were
all set free and the case and the sentence were referred to
His Majesty's Ministers in England.
Governor Hunter was not amused by the breach of protocol.
He wrote to England protesting, 'Those men found guilty of
murder are now at large and living upon these farms, as much
at their ease as ever...' Three years later the men were
pardoned. Such was the unfair treatment of the Aborigines in
the Hawkesbury River area at this time.
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The ferry at Wisemans
Ferry |
The settlement was named after the convict Solomon
Wiseman, a journeyman lighterman, who arrived in Sydney on
20 August 1806. In 1817 he was granted 200 acres on the
banks of the Hawkesbury River where by 1821 he had
established an inn called the 'Sign of the Packet'. In 1826
he built himself a handsome two-storey residence, Cobham
Hall, which he later used as an hostelry calling it The
Branch Inn.
During this time the main land route from Sydney to
Newcastle was via Windsor, along to Wisemans Ferry and up
the Putty Road to Singleton. In 1826 a new route via Castle
Hill gained popularity and, as a result of this, Solomon
Wiseman built a punt and was granted a seven year lease on
the rights to transport goods and travellers across the
Hawkesbury River. This is how this small village got its
name.
Things to see:
Wisemans Ferry Inn
Located on Old Northern Road this is the site (the building
has been altered over time but much of the original still
remains) where, in 1826 Solomon Wiseman built himself a
handsome two-storey residence, Cobham Hall, which he later
used as an hostelry calling it The Branch Inn. Nearby is an
impressive statue of Solomon Wiseman.
The Great North Road
By 1825 Surveyor Heneage Finch had surveyed a route from
Sydney to Newcastle through Castle Hill. It reached Wisemans
Ferry by 1828 but difficulties occurred when it started
across the river. Major Mitchell surveyed a new route west
of the ferry crossing which was known as the Ten Mile
Hollow. Work began in early 1829 and was completed six
months later. Up to 520 convicts were employed to carve the
road out of solid bedrock. In some places the steep stone
retaining walls were up to 12 metres high and supported by
massive buttresses. It is now part of the Great North Road
and has been classified by the National Trust.
St Mary Magdalene's Church of England
Located on the road leading to Webbs Creek ferry this is not
the original church which was built by Solomon Wiseman
around 1840. In fact by the 1880s it had fallen into
disrepair. A new church was built at that time using many of
the original pieces of sandstone. It was constructed as a
result of a public subscription. Some people insist that it
is a Blacket church but this is unlikely.
Wisemans Ferry cemetery
Located 3 km along the Singleton Road this is one of the
oldest cemeteries in the country. Certainly the presence of
Peter Hibbs, who was born in 1757 and who travelled with to
Australia with Captain Cook in 1770 and with Captain Phillip
in 1788, makes it one of the country's most unusual and
significant cemeteries.
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Wisemans Ferry