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Woodford Academy from the
Great Western Highway |
Woodford
Small and quiet township in the Blue Mountains
Woodford is located 84 km from Sydney. While building the
first road across the Blue Mountains, William Cox placed a
marker peg near the site of the present-day Woodford railway
station in 1814. He named it 'Twenty Mile Hollow' as it was
located about twenty miles from the river crossing at Emu
Plains and the locality retained this title until 1871. It
initially served as a reserve for traveling stock owing to
its good supply of water.
The first known white residents at Twenty Mile Hollow
were an ex-convict, named William James, and his wife. They
lived in a crude stone and slab hut from which they
illegally sold alcohol. An Irish ex-convict named Thomas
Pembroke, together with his family of seven, was granted two
acres at Twenty Mile Hollow in 1831. He established an inn
shortly thereafter, which later became known as 'The King's
Arms'.
In 1855 it was decided that the police presence at
Weatherboard (now
Wentworth Falls) be moved closer to
Penrith and a police paddock and lock-up were
established at Twenty Mile Hollow. They were located just up
the hill from the inn, adjacent the present highway, between
Arthur St and Woodbury St.
Another ex-convict, named William Buss, purchased the
King's Arms in 1855 and it thence became known as 'Buss's
Inn'. A popular watering hole, it served those traveling
west to the goldfields.
The railway passed through in 1866-67 and the original
railway station was known as Buss's Platform. However, Buss
died in 1867 and the railway probably detracted from the
road traffic and thus retarded custom at the inn. At any
rate, in 1868 Buss's widow sold the building to Alfred
Fairfax who renamed it Woodford House. Consequently the
railway station was renamed Woodford which became the
official name of the settlement.
Professor Edgeworth David, who taught geology and
physical geography at the University of Sydney, and who
accompanied Mawson and Shackleton on their trek to the
Antarctic, built a house in Woodbury St in 1898. His book,
The Geology of Australia, was regarded as the central
geological text book of its era.
Things to see:
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Woodford Academy from the
rear |
Woodford Academy
The most significant historic building in Woodford is the
Woodford Academy, located on the northern side of the Great
Western Highway, between Arthur St and Woodford Av. Owned by
the National Trust, this collection of brick and sandstone
Georgian buildings dates back to the 1840s. The first
structure on this site was a weatherboard inn built in the
early 1830s by an Irish ex-convict named Thomas Pembroke. A
single-storey stone building and single-storey kitchen wing,
which form the basis of the present group, were probably
erected in the 1840s when the tavern became known as 'The
King's Arms'. A brick second storey was later added to the
kitchen and a two-storey stone wing was built, with the
group completed in its present form, by 1862. Another
ex-convict, named William Buss, purchased the establishment
in 1855 and it thence became known as 'Buss's Inn'. A
popular watering hole, it served those traveling west to the
goldfields.
At the time of Buss's death in 1867 the railway was
passing through and, although it brought more people to the
mountains, it detracted from the road traffic and probably
retarded custom at the inn. At any rate, in 1868, Buss's
widow sold the building to Alfred Fairfax who renamed it
Woodford House. Fairfax resided there intermittently until
the 1880s when it became a guest house to serve the growing
trade of holidaymakers.
By 1897, when it was purchased by David Flannery, the
property had expanded to 90 acres, though it was soon
subdivided. He leased Woodford House in 1907 and it
subsequently became an educational institution for boys,
focusing on the liberal arts, and was known as Woodford
Academy. John McManamey purchased the house in 1914 but it
remained a school until 1936 when it served as a residence
for McManamey's two daughters.
The Woodford Academy is open from 10.00 a.m. to 4.00 p.m.
on the third Saturday of each month. For more details
contact (02) 9258 0123.
It is one of the thirteen historic inns listed on the
excellent History Highway Inns website. Check it out at
History Highway Inns which offers detailed information
about the historic inns in the Blue Mountains.
Bulls Camp
On the northern side of the Great Western Highway, about
halfway between Linden and Woodford, is the picnic location
known as Bull's Camp Reserve. Initially known as '18 Mile
Hollow', it was set aside as a stock reserve in 1829 and
became a camp for convicts engaged in repairs to the road.
In conjunction with this, a military stockade was
established here to supervise the repairs and maintain good
order on the road, particularly with the emergence of gold
shipments in the 1850s.
The reserve's present name derives from Captain John Bull
(1806-1901). Bull arrived in Sydney in November 1842 and,
almost immediately, was appointed assistant engineer and
superintendent of road gangs on the Bathurst Road. He was
respected by the convicts he supervised as he maintained
order without the usage of corporal punishment and gave the
convicts decent burials. Bull was moved to Blackheath in
1844 and the usage of convict gangs was abandoned in 1849.
Railway workers also used the site in 1866 when the first
line went through. Today Bull's is a pleasant reserve with
such features as 'The Waterhole', located in a former quarry
site, and, on the western side of the reserve, the 'Powder
Store' and 'The Grooved Rock'
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Woodford